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1 become hardened
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > become hardened
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2 become hardened
[keɪk]запекаться; затвердеватьАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > become hardened
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3 become hardened
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4 become hardened
v.1 endurecerse.2 encallecerse. -
5 become hardened to something
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6 you've become hardened
Британский английский: тебя ничем не удивитьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > you've become hardened
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7 hardened
hardened ['hɑ:dənd]∎ to become hardened to sth se blinder contre qch;∎ a hardened criminal un criminel endurci ou invétéré -
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9 hardened
2 fig [criminal, terrorist, miser] endurci ; [drinker, addict] invétéré ; to become hardened to s'accoutumer à [pain, climate] ; devenir indifférent à [insults]. -
10 hardened
adjective1) verhärtet [Arterie]2) (grown tough) abgehärtet, unempfindlich (to, against gegen); hartgesotten [Verbrecher, Krieger]be/become hardened to something — gegen etwas unempfindlich sein/werden
* * *hard·ened[ˈhɑ:dənd, AM ˈhɑ:rd-]she was \hardened to his compliments sie war für seine Komplimente unempfänglich* * *['hAːdnd]adjsteel gehärtet; troops zäh, abgehärtet; sinner verstockt; attitude verhärtet; arteries verkalktto be hardened to the cold/the climate — gegen die Kälte/das Klima abgehärtet sein
to be hardened to sb's charms —
to be hardened to death — an den Tod gewöhnt sein
you become hardened to it after a while — daran gewöhnt man sich mit der Zeit
* * *adjective1) verhärtet [Arterie]2) (grown tough) abgehärtet, unempfindlich (to, against gegen); hartgesotten [Verbrecher, Krieger]be/become hardened to something — gegen etwas unempfindlich sein/werden
* * *adj.abgehärtet adj.gehärtet adj.verhärtet adj. -
11 hardened
['hɑːdnd] 1. 2.* * *hardened /ˈhɑ:dnd/a.1 indurito ( anche fig.); incallito; inveterato: a hardened criminal, un criminale incallito (o recidivo)2 (fig.) temprato; assuefatto, rotto (fig.): to be hardened to misfortune, essere assuefatto alla sventura● (mil.) a hardened shelter, un rifugio antiatomico (o corazzato, o in bunker) □ (mil.) hardened site, sito protetto.* * *['hɑːdnd] 1. 2. -
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13 hardened
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14 become hard
застывать, затвердевать, твердеть;
запекаться, спекаться Syn: harden, become hardened, bake, concrete, consolidateБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > become hard
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15 become callous or hardened
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16 become
[bɪ'kʌm]гл.; прош. вр. became; прич. прош. вр. become1) становиться, делатьсяto become bent — сгорбиться, ссутулиться
become brown — чернеть; загорать
become hard / hardened — застывать, затвердевать, твердеть; запекаться, спекаться
become carious — гнить; портиться, разлагаться
He became an interpreter. — Он стал устным переводчиком.
It became stuffy. — Стало душно.
2) ( become of) случаться, происходить ( чаще о плохом событии)I don't know what will become of the boy if he keeps failing his examinations. — Я не знаю, что с ним будет, если он и дальше будет проваливать экзамен за экзаменом.
Whatever became of that large suitcase we had? Did we give it to a friend? — А что сталось с тем большим чемоданом, что у нас был? Мы его кому-то из друзей отдали?
3) годиться, подходить; приличествовать, соответствоватьIt doesn't become you to speak like that. — Тебе не годится так говорить.
Syn:4) быть к лицу, идти (о предмете, одежде)This dress becomes you well. — Это платье вам очень идёт.
5) хорошо выглядеть ( о человеке)• -
17 harden
1. transitive verb1) (make hard) härten2) (fig.): (reinforce)harden somebody's attitude/conviction — jemanden in seiner Haltung/Überzeugung bestärken
harden somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich gegenüber etwas hart machen
2. intransitive verbhe hardened his heart against her — er verhärtete sich gegen sie
1) (become hard) hart werden* * *verb (to make or become hard: Don't touch the toffee till it hardens; Try not to harden your heart against him.) erhärten* * *hard·en[ˈhɑ:dən, AM ˈhɑ:rd-]I. vt▪ to \harden sth2. (make tougher) attitude etw verhärtento \harden one's heart sein Herz verhärtenif she could \harden her heart... wenn sie weniger sensibel wäre...▪ to \harden sb [to sth] jdn [gegen etw akk] abstumpfen pej, jdn [gegen etw akk] unempfindlich machenthe terrorists were \hardened to killing den Terroristen machte das Töten nichts mehr aus3. (make stronger) muscles etw kräftigento \harden one's body seinen Körper stählenII. vithe government has \hardened to the view that... die Regierung ist zu der festen Ansicht gelangt, dass...* * *['hAːdn]1. vtsteel härten; body, muscles kräftigen, stählen (geh); person (physically) abhärten; (emotionally) verhärten (pej), abstumpfen (pej); clay hart werden lassenthis hardened his attitude — dadurch hat sich seine Haltung verhärtet
to harden oneself to sth (physically) — sich gegen etw abhärten; (emotionally) gegen etw unempfindlich werden
war had hardened the soldiers to death and killing — der Krieg hatte die Soldaten gegen den Tod und das Töten abgestumpft
See:→ academic.ru/87696/hardened">hardened2. vi(substance) hart werden; (fig, attitude) sich verhärten; (ST EX = cease to fluctuate) sich festigen, sich stabilisieren; (= rise) anziehenhis voice hardened — seine Stimme wurde hart or bekam einen harten Klang
his eyes/face hardened — seine Augen bekamen/sein Gesicht bekam einen harten Ausdruck
* * *harden [ˈhɑː(r)dn]A v/t2. seinen Griff etc verstärkento gegen):hardened verstockt, abgebrüht umg;a hardened criminal ein(e) hartgesottene(r) Verbrecher(in);a hardened sinner ein(e) verstockte(r) Sünder(in);become hardened abstumpfen4. fig bestärken5. fig abhärten (to gegen)B v/i1. hart werden, erhärten2. TECH erhärten, abbinden (Zement etc)to gegen)to gegen)5. a) WIRTSCH und fig sich festigen* * *1. transitive verb1) (make hard) härten2) (fig.): (reinforce)harden somebody's attitude/conviction — jemanden in seiner Haltung/Überzeugung bestärken
3) (make robust) abhärten (to gegen)4) (make tough) unempfindlich machen (to gegen)2. intransitive verbharden somebody/oneself to something — jemanden/sich gegenüber etwas hart machen
1) (become hard) hart werden2) (become confirmed) sich verhärten3) (become severe) [Gesicht:] einen harten Ausdruck annehmen; [Gesichtsausdruck:] hart werden* * *v.abhärten v.härten v.verhärten v. -
18 harden
v. (ver)harden, hard/ongevoelig worden/maken[ ha:dn]1 (ver)harden ⇒ hard/ongevoelig worden/maken2 gewennen♦voorbeelden:this hardened her in her determination • dit stijfde haar in haar vastberadenheid -
19 harden
v. 1. (се) стврднува2. закоравува, станува нечувствителен/(по)груб3. become hardened to/towards sth се свикнува на нешто; станува нечувствителен на нешто; Не became hardened to the suffering around him Тој стана нечувствителен на страдањата околу себе4. harden one's heart (against sb) го затвора срцето (за некого);5. зајакнува (мускули).; 6. кали (метал).; 7. med. атрофира (артерии); стврднува (артерии).; 8. harden credit econ. ограничува кредит.; 9. hardened criminal/offender закоравен криминалец/престапник -
20 Mushet, Robert Forester
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 8 April 1811 Coleford, Gloucestershire, Englandd. 19 January 1891 Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England[br]English steelmaker who invented the first alloy steel.[br]Mushet acquired his metallurgical knowledge in his father's ironworks at Coleford in the Forest of Dean. In 1848 his attention seems to have been drawn to the use of manganese in ironworking, in the form of spiegeleisen, an alloy of iron and manganese derived from a Prussian iron ore consisting essentially of a double carbonate of iron and manganese. This alloy came into its own in 1856 with the invention of the Bessemer steelmaking process, for Mushet found that if molten spiegeleisen was added to the Bessemer iron the quality of the product was greatly improved. Mushet patented this process, but when he failed to pay the stamp duty due in 1859 his rights lapsed. Bessemer independently discovered the use of spiegeleisen, although Mushet continued to maintain his priority.Mushet's most important discovery was that of tungsten steel, the forerunner of a long line of alloy steels. While working a small crucible steelworks at Coleford, he was asked by a Scottish manufacturer to make a hard-metal tool, but he found that the metal was unsatisfactory. After experiments, he found that an alloy steel containing about 8 per cent tungsten possessed remarkable properties. It proved to be self-hardening, i.e. after forging and being allowed to cool, it was found to have become hardened, without the need for the heat treatment that was normally required. Also, unlike other hardened steels, it did not lose its hardness when heated even to dull-red heat. It would thus remain hard in a cutting tool that had run hot through deep cutting. Mushet's tungsten steel was brought into use in 1868 and was of great benefit to engineers, who were making increasing demands on cutting machines.[br]Further ReadingBiographical notice, 1878, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute: 1–4.LRDBiographical history of technology > Mushet, Robert Forester
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